IBACTP® — International Board of AI, Cybersecurity & Technology Professionals
Networking Resources

Protocols & Technologies

Understanding the Language of Networking

The IBACTP® Protocols & Technologies Resource Center helps professionals understand how modern networks move data, resolve names, assign addresses, establish routes, enforce performance, and support applications.

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Understanding the Language of Networking

Cybersecurity Soc Analysts
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Understanding the Language of Networking

Protocols allow networks to communicate reliably and predictably.

The IBACTP® Protocols & Technologies Resource Center helps professionals understand how modern networks move data, resolve names, assign addresses, establish routes, enforce performance, and support applications.

TCP/IP

Core concepts include:

  • IPv4
  • IPv6
  • TCP
  • UDP
  • ICMP
  • ARP
  • DNS
  • DHCP
It Governance Grc Board Review
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SWITCHING

Networking professionals should understand:

  • Ethernet
  • MAC addresses
  • VLANs
  • Trunks
  • STP
  • Link aggregation
  • Layer 2 redundancy

ROUTING

Cloud Infrastructure Data Center
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OSPF

Common enterprise routing protocol.

Important concepts include:

  • Areas
  • Neighbors
  • LSAs
  • Cost
  • Convergence
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BGP

Foundational to internet routing.

Important concepts include:

  • Autonomous systems
  • Peering
  • Prefix advertisement
  • Policy
  • Path selection
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IPV6

IPv6 provides significantly expanded address space.

Important areas include:

  • Global unicast
  • Link-local
  • Multicast
  • Neighbor Discovery
  • SLAAC
  • Prefix planning
  • Dual stack

NETWORK SERVICES

DHCP
Automatically assigns network configuration.
DNS
Resolves names to resources.
NTP
Maintains accurate time.
SNMP
Supports monitoring and management.
Syslog
Centralizes event logging.
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SD-WAN

Software-defined WAN simplifies management across multiple transport types.

Potential benefits include:

  • Centralized policy
  • Application-aware routing
  • Better visibility
  • Cloud integration
  • Simplified branches
Cybersecurity Threat Intelligence Hub
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SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORKING

SDN enables more centralized and programmable network control.

Relevant technologies include:

  • APIs
  • Controllers
  • NETCONF
  • RESTCONF
  • YANG
  • Automation
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VXLAN & EVPN

These technologies support scalable overlays in modern data-center and campus networks.

Modern Workspace Office
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QUALITY OF SERVICE

QoS helps ensure critical applications receive appropriate treatment.

Examples include:

  • Voice
  • Video
  • Collaboration
  • Control traffic
  • Business-critical applications
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VPN TECHNOLOGIES

Common approaches include:

  • IPsec
  • SSL/TLS VPN
  • Site-to-site VPN
  • Remote-access VPN

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